Many of them said they were prepared to rush at once into the devastated area to aid in caring for victims. Hundreds of physicians and nurses were among the callers. The department wanted to know what assistance it could lend to the maimed and dying. The New York City Department of Health was among the first to call The News. One woman said she had relatives in the “stricken” section of New Jersey and wanted to know if their names were on the casualty lists. Many of the callers seemed on the point of hysteria. Within a couple of minutes of the first death and destruction bulletin the telephone calls began pouring in. In its dramatization last night the radio station changed the locale to America. In Wells’ book, there was no mention of the United States. Finally, they were killed by germs and infections – because they came from a planet which had no disease and thus were susceptible to every disease. These inhuman, gigantic warriors laid waste to England and killed hundreds of thousands of people. It described the bombardment of England by huge “space capsules” carrying warriors from Mars. “The War of the Worlds” was a typical H.G. The program, which came over station WABC from 8 to 9 P.M., was presented by Orson Welles’ “Mercury Theatre of the Air.” The broadcasting company added that the whole thing had been somewhat in the nature of a Halloween prank. The thing finally assumed such serious proportions that the Columbia Broadcasting System put bulletins on the air explaining that the “meteor” broadcast was part of a play and that nothing untoward had happened. In New York, police and fire departments and the newspapers were swamped with telephone calls from people, apparently frightened half out of their wits. Michaels Hospital, in Newark, fifteen persons were treated for shock. In Harlem excited crowds shouted that President Roosevelt’s voice had warned them to “pack up and move north because the machines are coming from Mars.” The dramatization of Wells’ novel had featured a fictitious speech from “the Governor of New Jersey,” assuring the public that the National Guard had been mobilized to fight the “Martian monsters” and the Harlem residents had confused the mythical “Governor” with the President.Ĭhurches in both New York and New Jersey were filled suddenly with persons seeking protection, and who found them, providentially, as they thought, open.Īt St. Please consider using a more recent web browser.Eleven hundred calls flooded the switchboard at The News – more than when the dirigible Hindenburg exploded. Your browser does not support this video element. National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD ![]() Joseph Goebbels, German propaganda minister, speaks on the night of book burning. Among the authors whose works were burned was Helen Keller, an American whose belief in social justice encouraged her to champion disabled persons, pacifism, improved conditions for industrial workers, and women's voting rights. ![]() Students threw books pillaged mostly from public and university libraries onto bonfires with great ceremony, band-playing, and so-called “fire oaths.” The students sought to purify German literature of “foreign,” especially Jewish, and other immoral influences. Some 40,000 people gather to hear Joseph Goebbels deliver a fiery address: “No to decadence and moral corruption!”Īs part of an effort to align German arts and culture with Nazi ideas ( Gleichschaltung), university students in college towns across Germany burned thousands of books they considered to be “un-German,” heralding an era of state censorship and cultural control. On May 10, 1933, university students burn upwards of 25,000 “un-German” books in Berlin’s Opera Square.
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